Ronnie Jim remembers the lure of
Celilo Falls. Jim was only 8 years old when the falls ceased, but he
remembers the strict warnings of his parents — and ignoring those
warnings.“Me and my brother used to
sneak down with our other friends, and we used to play down by
the canal barges,” he remembers. “And we used to go down to
the drawbridge, where they had the cable cars, and get on and
make the crossing to the island.”
Inevitably, one of his many relatives
would spot the wayward boys and usher them back to the shore.
“We’d always get caught,” he said.

Jim sits in his pickup truck Tuesday,
recalling bits of his brief years before March 10, 1957. While
others from Celilo Village may have stronger memories of the
way of life that centered on the falls, Jim remembers the
sensations.
“I know there was a lot of thunder
that came down on the falls, and a lot of mist in the air,” he
says. “You could smell the fish water.”
Today, the roar comes from the nearby
freeway, and the rumble from railroad tracks that front Celilo
Village.
Jim has made his living by the river
for at least 40 of his 57 years. Health reasons now keep Jim
off the river. Today his son comes from Toppenish, Wash., to
fish at his sites.

“From childhood I was taught by my
grandmother and grandfather,” he says. “They always stressed
that we should always live by the river. If we left the river,
we could lose all our rights to be along the river.”
While many of Jim’s relatives were
spread far and wide as a consequence of the tribal enrollments
that divided family members between the Umatilla, Yakama and
Warm Springs tribes, he and many of his kin took heed of their
grandparents’ lessons. Jim estimates he is related to three
quarters of today’s Celilo Village residents in one way or
another.
“Here, we’re one big family that
fishes a lot,” Jim says.
Fishing is like gambling for the river
Indians, Jim notes, and a bigger gamble today than in the
past.
“You don’t really know whether you’re
going to win or lose,” he says. “The price of gas, oil,
everything, and the fish buyers want to drop the price. We
depend on the public to buy our fish.”
Even without the falls, Celilo remains
a gathering site for tribe members fishing during the seasons,
but in days long gone the shores of Celilo Falls were a center
of commerce for tribes from throughout the Pacific Northwest.
“Our people were a lot more richer in
means and ways,” Jim says. “They traded for goods with all
different tribes. We had people traveling from all different
directions for fish and we traded with them.”
From a child’s eye view, Ronnie Jim
can look back on memories of Celilo Falls with fondness. But
his elders at Celilo Village, he notes, may be less inclined
to share their stories of the falls in the wake of their loss.
“There were a lot of tears, a lot of
bad feelings that never went away,” he says.
And many of those same people are no
longer alive to see the federal government make good on its
50-year-old promises of better homes for the Celilo Village
people, including Jim’s father, Chief Howard Jim, who died two
years ago.
“My father lived to see the long house
torn down and rebuilt,” Jim said. “Homes built were what he
wanted to see. He didn’t make it. That was the goal of all the
people who were senior citizens. They were hoping.”
*****
At 47, Chief Olsen Meanus Jr. is too
young to remember the mists and thunder of the falls.
“Everything I’ve experienced was
through their stories,” said Meanus, the oldest grandson of
the late Chief Howard Jim.
Meanus had been working around the
house. He takes a moment Tuesday to talk in the shade, pulling
up an unsplit log for a seat. Split wood is neatly stacked at
the end of the barracks-green house the Meanus family lives
in, and a fishing net waits in the yard. Around the village,
his wife, Gina, and other residents are clearing away brush
and picking up tin cans and other debris, to get ready for the
weekend celebration.
“The stories I used to hear the elders
talk about were pretty amazing: the fishing, people falling
in, people going across to the islands.”
He’s also heard the painful stories of
the loss of the falls, which are wrapped up with preceding
events that tore families asunder, which he calls “the BS of
war.”
“A lot of people had no choices,” he
said. “When the wars started, a lot of people got scattered,
running from the government and soldiers. Some couldn’t make
it back and ended up in Canada, Montana, Idaho, running.”
Meanus tells a story about members of
his family who left to join the defiant bands of Chief Joseph
of the Nez Perce.
Later, more family members were
scattered during the reservation enrollment, Meanus and Jim
both recall, as relatives were divided between the Umatilla,
Yakama and Warm Springs.
“People on the plains still relive the
battles they had to go through,” Meanus says, including the
loss of Celilo Falls in the list of local battles. “In our
way, we had to live with losing something sacred, and that
provided food.
‘‘But we can’t live in the past. We’re
here. That’s it.”
Instead, Meanus wants to bring the
many meanings of the falls forward to new generations. He’ll
continue to raise his children, ranging in age from 21 years
to 9 months, in Celilo Village. He says his family is the
better for it.
“We just need to remember everything
we’ve been taught and live our lives in a good, casual way,”
he says. “A lot of the old ways are gone and we can’t really
bring them back, because it’s different.”
He looks forward to seeing the new
houses promised by the government. Fifty years after the fact,
they are finally expected to arrive in the next year to
replace the derelict surplus barracks used when the original
village was relocated. The modern houses will be a better
environment for the children, Meanus says.
“There were a lot of times in the days
past that a lot of kids were ridiculed about living in these
houses,” he says. “Everybody’s got their own ways. I tell them
never mind, they’ve got a roof over their head and a bed to
lay in. We’re not in the world to compete and have better
things.”