By RAELYNN RICARTE
News staff writer
March 31, 2007
Federal money to aid rural counties has stalled
while Congressional Democrats engage in a political battle with President
George W. Bush over troop withdrawal from Iraq.
The House went into a two-week recess on Friday
with a presidential veto pending on an emergency supplemental bill. The
legislation is intended to cover war funding and provide disaster relief.
Hood River County officials do not want to wait
any longer for a restart of the “county payments” law. The local
government is now looking for ways to absorb the financial loss.
That means the fiscal year 2007-08 budget, which
has to be adopted by July 1, will have $1.7 million less for road
maintenance.
In addition, Sheriff Joe Wampler has emptied his
reserve search and rescue account. He said the $50,000 in federal dollars
to fix airplanes, snow cats and other emergency vehicles must now cover
operational costs.
Wampler said the budget to aid lost and injured
recreationists was already drained in December by $27,000 after three
climbers went missing on Mount Hood. The deficit of $13,000 cannot be
repaid since the Secure Rural Schools and Self Determination Act lapsed at
the end of 2006.
“We can get by this year — if we don’t have
another major event. I’m more worried about what’s going to happen next
year,” he said.
According to Wampler, Mount Hood National Forest
and Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area are drawing more visitors
each year. He said 98 percent of local search and rescue efforts take
place in the two Wilderness areas — so the federal government should
rightfully fund these exercises.
But county payments are hung up in a showdown
between Bush and the Democratically-controlled Senate and House. The
respective supplemental bills of Congress include language calling for
U.S. troops to leave Iraq in 2008.
Bush doesn’t want restrictions placed on military
commanders. He contends that Democrats do not have enough votes to
override his veto — so they shouldn’t pursue the issue. House Speaker
Nancy Pelosi counters that the war is unpopular and Congress is
representing the will of the American people.
Bush is also upset that $20 billion has been
included in each of the two bills for “pet projects.” He defines numerous
listed expenditures as “pork,” including $100 million to each party for
next year’s presidential conventions.
“This disagreement over troop deployment is
something that’s going to have to be worked out by Congressional Democrats
and the President,” said Andrew Whelan, press secretary for U.S. Rep. Greg
Walden, R-Ore.
Walden, who resides in Hood River, contends the
economic plight of 700 counties in 39 states legitimately qualifies as a
disaster.
He said Congress needs to keep its longstanding
promise to compensate counties for lost taxing potential by having
property within their borders designated as national forest. Sixty-one
percent of Hood River County’s land base is under federal ownership.
Walden voted against the House supplemental
funding bill on the belief that it could not become law — and left
counties stranded without money for essential services.
According to Whelan, the House will take up the
war and disaster funding bill again on April 16.
Sec. of Defense Robert Gates said this week that
military cutbacks will begin as early as April 15. However, Congress has
taken past action to provide the armed forces with enough money to get
through June while debate on war funding continued.
The House supplemental bill seeks a fully-funded
12 month extension of payments to rural counties. Walden and Blumenaur
have introduced separate legislation asking for seven more years – and
plan to pursue its passage in 2007.
Oregon Senators Gordon Smith, R-Ore., and Ron
Wyden, D-Ore., have gained a seven year addition of county payments in the
Senate supplemental bill. However, the funding decreases by 10 percent
until 2011, when it falls off sharply.
A new formula to configure payments also takes
money away from Oregon and Washington to provide more for Idaho and other
states.