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By KIRBY NEUMANN-REA News editor
Insitu is not a bad company, but it has
chosen the wrong fight.
That’s the message brought to Hood River
Friday by Bruce Gagnon, in a speech in opposition to the
manufacture by Bingen-based Insitu, and other companies, of
unmanned drone aircraft.
“Drones are a manifestation of the growing
U.S. military culture,” said Gagnon, co-founder and coordinator
of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in
Space.
Gagnon, 57, spoke to a capacity audience of
about 200 people at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church. Columbia Peace
Fellowship sponsored the talk, held to observe Armistice Day, as
Veterans Day was known prior to World War II.
About 60 people attended a potluck at the
church just before his talk, and about 40 attended a candlelight
vigil, in the drizzle, at Overlook Memorial Park.
“We honor veterans by speaking out for
peace,” said Linda Short of CRPF.
Gagnon has spent most of the past 20 years
opposing space-based military technology and the past five years
in full-time study of unmanned aircraft and its growing use by
military branches in the U.S., and other nations.
He talked for nearly 10 minutes before ever
mentioning Insitu, the Boeing-owned firm that designs and
manufactures unmanned aircraft and their supporting technology.
Insitu now has more than 700 employees at
offices in plants throughout Klickitat, Hood River and Skamania
counties, and has asked Gorge public agencies to present
proposals for creating an Insitu campus.
Gagnon stressed that communities can seek
ways to develop jobs without relying either on military purposes
for tax money or on war applications for technology, he said.
“When people say ‘drones mean jobs,’ your job
is to tell them that’s not the whole story,” he told the
audience.
Gagnon argued that investments in drone
technology would be better directed at a fight not in the Middle
East but in the greater, urgent problem of global warming.
“What do drones do to help solve the biggest
threat to the planet today? As they say in New York – bupkis.
“Converting the military industrial complex
to things such as sustainable technology would help solve global
warming. It would be a step in the right direction.”
Gagnon said investing in military
technologies is a self-perpetuating cycle that communities
should avoid.
He said economists have found that $1 billion
spent on drone research and manufacture results in 9,000 jobs
while the same expenditure on home weatherization or mass
transportation yields between 12,000 and 19,000 jobs.
The drone issue is not limited to the Gorge
and the Insitu question; drones are manufactured in at least
seven states. Gagnon said that in his travels he has seen many
communities where the economic stimulus prospects were drawn as
drones-or-nothing.
“People tell me, ‘We’d rather have (other)
jobs but no one ever told us that before.’”
He said city, county and business leaders
need to be challenged to seek out “an alternative economic
vision” for the people they serve.
“People in America today are job-scared, and
job-hungry,” Gagnon said. “We need to educate the U.S. public
that it is not getting the biggest bang for its buck.”
Turning drone millions into “pure science”
research that will help Americans find ways to reduce its
dependence on petroleum will serve America’s national security
and natural resource dilemmas, according to Gagnon.
Gagnon said his opposition to military
technology does not match his upbringing in Florida. Gagnon was
vice president of the Okaloosa County (Florida) Young Republican
Club in the 1960s and he volunteered in Richard Nixon’s 1968
presidential campaign.
He once sat at a fish dinner next to
conservative Sen. Strom Thurmond, and when Gagnon flunked his
Air Force entry physical, he would not take no for an answer.
“I got a waiver to get in,” he said.
Being in the military proved the foundation
of his life-long doubts about the American government’s military
tendencies.
He thanked the Vietnam-era soldiers who saw
the protests outside the gates of the Travis, Calif., Air Force
base and openly discussed it inside.
“They created a dynamic inside the base that
forever changed my life. I am grateful to them.” That was 1965.
He said that in 2009 he senses an active
sense of dissent in Hood River. Columbia Fellowship for Peace
has sent him newspaper clippings from the editorial page, giving
him a glimpse into the regional debate over Insitu’s growing
presence here.
“I read all your letters, and created my
speech out of them.
“You have created a raging debate about
drones,” he said, noting that a similar debate is occurring in
his hometown of Bath, Maine, where some locals are protesting
the rendition of an Air Force base, set for decommissioning,
into a cold-weather testing facility for drone aircraft. He said
it has led to a statewide campaign to oppose the plan.
“You have succeeded here in creating positive
non-violent conflict,” he said.
The level of opposition to drones might be
larger, but different, than many in the audience think,
according to Gagnon.
“Not everyone is against drones from the
peace perspective. Some people don’t like it because of what it
will do to our right of privacy.
“They (manufacturers) are increasingly
developing technology so they can watch us and control our
lives,” Gagnon said.
But his main concern is that drones, used in
hundreds of air strikes in Afghanistan and Iraq in the past
three years, are an example of what he calls “an increasingly
militarized culture.”
Gagnon said that “the civilian uses argument
is basically a lie.
“They speak of ‘civilian use’ as a way to try
to calm people down, to divert them from the fact that these are
war machines.”
He claimed that machines that have killed
civilians cannot be described as “clean.”
“They are dirty, and they are creating more
enemies all the time.
“The more enemies the drones create, the
longer the fight goes on, and the more drones you need to
build.”
He said the evidence is in the steady
addition of permanent bases being built in Afghanistan.
Gagnon asked if residents of the Gorge want
to be a part of an industry creating these weapons.
“Do you want to live in an increasingly
militarized culture? We are becoming a killer nation. There are
no other manufacturing jobs so we are creating jobs by building
weapons for endless war. What does it say about us when we need
to build weapons to feed our families?
“It’s the ongoing militarization of our
culture. This is what is happening, but fortunately particularly
here in this community, thank God there are people who care.”
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